Liver fat
The liver is the largest internal organ in the human being. It is located in the upper part of the right side of the abdomen. Its function is to purify the blood before it is transferred from the digestive system to various parts of the body. It also processes nutrients and rid the body of toxins. In fact, the liver contains a small percentage of fat naturally, but it can be said that exceeding fat 10% of the weight of the liver causes the emergence of what is known as liver fat or fatty liver disease , and often does not cause liver fat any damage, but If it continues to accumulate and is too large it can cause hepatitis ,It is worth noting that the occurrence of liver fat is common in western countries, as the number of people with this disorder has reached approximately one out of every ten people, and although it is not known the true cause of the accumulation of fat on the liver cells, it is believed that the liver may absorb the quantities Excess of fat from the intestine, or that fat may be transferred to it from other parts of the body, or that the liver loses its ability to convert fat into a form that the body can get rid of, and in light of this talk it is worth noting that eating fatty food in itself does not cause the appearance of fat The liver.
How to remove liver fat
In fact, there is no specific medicine or surgery through which liver fat can be removed , but there are some tips that the doctor can give the patient to reduce the risk and try to control the accumulation of fat on the liver cells, and these tips include the following:
- Refrain from drinking alcohol.
- Making lifestyle changes depending on the cause. For example, if obesity or improper eating habits are the cause of liver fat, this problem can be reduced and controlled by losing weight, by exercising appropriate activities and exercises, as well as limiting caloric intake.
- Reducing the consumption of fatty foods rich in sugars, as this has a role in controlling liver fat as well as this may result in the return of the liver cells to their proper state. Of red meat.
- Control of cholesterol levels in the blood.
- Control blood sugar levels .
Risk factors for liver fat
There are many conditions and factors that increase the risk of liver fat , including the following:
- Drinking alcohol.
- Take over-the-counter doses of some over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen.
- Pregnancy.
- High level of cholesterol in the blood.
- The high level of triglycerides in the blood.
- Suffering from malnutrition.
- Metabolic Syndrome, which can be defined as suffering from any of the three of the following:
- Excess waist circumference.
- High level of triglycerides.
- High Density Lipoprotein.
- High blood pressure.
- High blood sugar level.
- Being overweight or obese. Type 2 Diabetes, and scientists have explained this to people with diabetes of this type suffering from insulin resistance in their body cells, which in itself causes fat to accumulate in the liver.
- Suffering from chronic viral hepatitis : Chronic viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis C.
- Take certain types of medications such as synthetic estrogen, tamoxifen, glucocorticoids, also known as glucocorticoids, and methotrexate.
- Eradication of the gallbladder .
Diagnosis of liver fat
In fact, there is no examination to determine whether the liver fat was caused by alcohol or other factors, but there are several tests that can diagnose liver fat in general, including the following:
- Physical examination: in which the doctor reveals the body weight of the injured person, his general health condition, and the detection of general signs of liver disease as a determination of whether the person suffers from Jaundice or enlarged liver .
- Blood tests: Blood tests reveal liver problems and disorders in general, by detecting levels of liver enzymes such as the Alanine transaminase and the Aspartate transaminase.
- Imaging: Many medical images can detect the presence of fat on the liver cells, including computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound imaging.
- Taking a biopsy from the liver: Before the doctor takes a biopsy from the liver tissue of the person, the patient is given a medicine to avoid pain that occurs during this medical procedure. This process is in outpatient clinics or hospitals, and it is worth noting that taking a biopsy is not performed for all people who are expected to develop liver fat, but rather in certain cases as the doctor deems appropriate, as is the case in cases where a person suffers from some complications such as cirrhosis .
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