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Where are the fats in food?


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Fats 

  Considered fat is an important element in the human body where the intervention in a wide range of body functions, they provide energy for the body, and promote good health, can get fat from the diet, called dietary fat, but some fats increase the risk of heart disease , especially blood vessels High-calorie fats, as being overweight is linked to more calories than the body needs. 

Dietary sources of fats

 There are many foods that contain fats, among which we mention the following: 

  • Nuts: Nuts contain a high content of healthy fats, fiber, vitamin E, and magnesium, which is a good source of protein, as studies have shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to develop diseases including diabetes , obesity, and heart disease. 

  • Coconut and coconut oil: Coconut and coconut oil are among the richest sources of saturated fat, as they contain 90% of saturated fatty acids, which reduce the risk of heart disease, and a study has shown that coconut fat reduces appetite and the amount of calories consumed and thus helps On losing weight. 

  • Eggs: Eggs contain a high amount of cholesterol and fat, as one egg contains 212 milligrams of cholesterol and 62% of fat. Studies have also shown that cholesterol in eggs does not affect the level of cholesterol in the blood of most people, in addition to that eggs contain antihistamines Strong oxidation keeps the eyes healthy and helps lose weight because it contains protein even though it contains a high amount of protein. 

  • Fatty fish: These include salmon, mackerel, herring, and sardines. Fatty fish contain omega-3 fatty acids that are good for heart health, as well as contain proteins. Studies have shown that people who eat fatty fish are less likely to develop heart disease, depression, dementia, And all common diseases. 

  • Dark chocolate: Dark chocolate contains 65% of fat, and also contains iron, magnesium , copper, and manganese, which are rich in antioxidants, where studies have shown that dark chocolate can improve brain function and protect the skin from damage from exposure to sunlight. 

  • Cheese: Cheese is a rich source of calcium, vitamin B12 , phosphorus and selenium, as it is rich in protein, as one thick slice of cheese contains 6.7 grams of protein, in addition to that it contains healthy fatty acids that reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The second. 

  • Avocado: Avocado contains 77% of fat, which is a good source of potassium and fiber. Studies have shown that avocado can lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and it also has health benefits for the heart and blood vessels. 

  • Chia seeds: Chia seeds contain 80% of the fat, as they provide 28 grams of chia seeds for 9 grams of fat. They also have many health benefits, including lowering blood pressure and have anti-inflammatory effects. Olive oil: olive oil contains healthy fats, as well as vitamin E and vitamin K, in addition to that it is an anti-oxidant that fights infections and reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease. 

  • Full-fat yogurt: Studies have shown that full-fat yogurt can improve the health of the digestive system and reduce the risk of heart disease and obesity. 


Types of fat 

   Knowing the difference between the types of fats helps determine which fats to avoid, and which fats should be eaten in moderation. Below is an explanation of the types of fats:  

Good fats: Most good fats are liquid at room temperature, but they turn into a solid state in cold weather. These fats are good for heart health, so experts advise eating them instead of eating saturated and trans fats, and they can be obtained from nuts, fish, And vegetables, and here is an illustration of good fats: 
  • Monounsaturated fats: sources of olive oil , avocado, almond, hazelnut and peanuts 
  • Polyunsaturated fats: Sources include flaxseeds, corn, soybeans, sunflower oil, salmon, tuna and other fatty fish. 


Harmful Fats: Most of these fats are considered solid at room temperature, and below is an illustration of good fats: 

  • Saturated fats: Saturated fats are considered unhealthy because they raise the levels of harmful cholesterol, which leads to heart disease and sources of saturated fats are red meats, beef, lamb, eggs , palm oil, coconut oil, and full-fat dairy products such as whole milk. , Ice cream, and butter, as the American Heart Association recommends getting no more than 5% or 6% of your daily calories from saturated fat, as saturated fat can be replaced by eating unsaturated fat, which reduces the risk of heart disease, but if the replacement of saturated fat  Carbohydrate can lead to heart disease. 
  • Trans fat: The taste of most fats is good but not healthy, as it raises harmful cholesterol levels and increases the risk of diseases including heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes, and sources of trans fats are fries, cakes, pies, and biscuits, Cookies, ghee, popcorn, and frozen pizza. The American Heart Association recommends not getting more than 1% of calories from trans fats. 




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